SAP Reference

Released CDS Views

Released SAP standard CDS views — the virtual data model (VDM) interface views (I_*) that read over the classic tables in this reference. This catalog lists 23 views, grouped by module and linked to the tables each one reads over.

Only Released views are designated by SAP as stable interfaces for customers to build on — the closest thing to a contract the VDM offers, though stability still depends on release state and your S/4HANA version. Unreleased views can change without notice. Release status is version-specific, so verify each view against your own S/4HANA release before relying on it, using the SAP View Browser (opens in new tab), the SAP Business Accelerator Hub (opens in new tab), or the SAP Cloudification API Viewer (opens in new tab) — a browsable UI over the same official release lists this catalog is verified against. For the model behind those tools — interface vs. consumption views, the naming layers, and why release status is the contract — see SAP’s Virtual Data Model and CDS Views (opens in new tab) overview.

SAP can move a released view through deprecated to decommissioned; deprecated views remain usable for a transition period, but SAP recommends moving to a named successor. See SAP’s Lifecycle of a Released CDS View (opens in new tab). Edition states below were verified against SAP’s release lists on .

CO — Controlling

  • I_CostCenter

    Cost center master data — controlling area, hierarchy area, and validity over CSKS.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released
    Reads overCSKS
  • I_ProfitCenter

    Profit center master data — controlling area, validity, and organizational assignment over CEPC.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released
    Reads overCEPC

FI — Financial Accounting

  • I_JournalEntry

    Accounting document header — company code, document type, and posting date over BKPF.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released
    Reads overBKPF
  • I_OperationalAcctgDocItem

    Accounting document line items in the operational entry view — reads over BSEG, not ACDOCA.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released

    SAP Help documents this as the operational view over database table BSEG. For Universal Journal (ACDOCA) line items use I_GLAccountLineItem; I_JournalEntryOperationalView is SAP's combined ACDOCA+BSEG+BKPF model.

    Reads overBSEG
  • I_GLAccountLineItem

    General ledger line items — G/L account, amounts, and assignment fields over ACDOCA.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released
    Reads overACDOCA

MM — Materials Management

  • I_Product

    General product (material) master data — the released read model over MARA, keyed by product number.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released

    Successor to I_Material (no longer in SAP's released list) under S/4HANA's material-to-product terminology shift.

    Reads overMARA
  • I_MaterialDocumentItem_2

    Material document line items for goods movements — inventory postings, quantities, and movement types.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released

    The released read model over MATDOC in S/4HANA, where MSEG/MKPF persist only as compatibility views. Prefer this view over classic MSEG/MKPF joins. Successor to I_MaterialDocumentItem, which is no longer in SAP's released list.

    Reads overMATDOCMSEGMKPF
  • I_MaterialStock_2

    On-hand stock quantities by material, plant, and storage location, calculated from material documents.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released

    Under NSDM, stock quantities are aggregated from MATDOC at read time rather than stored in MARD. SAP-declared successor to I_MaterialStock, which is deprecated in SAP Cloud ERP.

    Reads overMARDMATDOC
  • I_PurchaseOrderAPI01

    Purchase order header data — supplier, purchasing org, and document-level terms over EKKO.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released

    Released successor to I_PurchaseOrder, which is not released as a stable API.

    Reads overEKKO
  • I_PurchaseOrderItemAPI01

    Purchase order line items — material, quantity, net price, plant, and account assignment over EKPO.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released

    Released successor to I_PurchaseOrderItem, which is not released as a stable API.

    Reads overEKPOEKKO
  • I_PurchaseRequisitionItemAPI01

    Purchase requisition line items — requested material, quantity, and source of supply over EBAN.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released

    Released successor to I_PurchaseRequisitionItem, which is absent from SAP's released lists.

    Reads overEBAN
  • I_Supplier

    Supplier (vendor) master data — the released read model over LFA1, sourced from the Business Partner.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released
    Reads overLFA1

PP — Production Planning

  • I_ManufacturingOrder

    Manufacturing (production) order header — material, order quantity, and scheduling data over AUFK and AFKO.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released
    Reads overAUFKAFKO

QM — Quality Management

  • I_InspectionLot

    Quality inspection lot header — material, inspection type, lot quantity, and usage decision over QALS.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released
    Reads overQALS

SD — Sales & Distribution

  • I_SalesOrder

    Sales order header data — sold-to party, sales area, and document-level terms over VBAK.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released
    Reads overVBAK
  • I_SalesOrderItem

    Sales order line items — material, order quantity, net value, and plant over VBAP.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released
    Reads overVBAPVBAK
  • I_SalesOrderScheduleLine

    Sales order schedule lines — confirmed and requested delivery quantities and dates over VBEP.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Absent

    Released in SAP Cloud ERP; absent from the Private Cloud release list — verify availability in your edition.

    Reads overVBEP
  • I_DeliveryDocument

    Outbound/inbound delivery header data — ship-to party, shipping point, and route over LIKP.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released
    Reads overLIKP
  • I_DeliveryDocumentItem

    Delivery line items — material, delivery quantity, plant, and reference document over LIPS.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released
    Reads overLIPSLIKP
  • I_BillingDocument

    Billing document header data — payer, billing type, and net value over VBRK.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released
    Reads overVBRK
  • I_BillingDocumentItem

    Billing document line items — material, billed quantity, and net value over VBRP.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released
    Reads overVBRPVBRK
  • I_Customer

    Customer master data — the released read model over KNA1, sourced from the Business Partner.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released
    Reads overKNA1
  • I_BusinessPartner

    Business Partner general data — the lead master-data object over BUT000 for customers and suppliers.

    Cloud ERP:
    Released
    Private Cloud:
    Released
    Reads overBUT000